Essays, Reflections Patrick Zapien Essays, Reflections Patrick Zapien

What does it mean to be critical?

When people today criticize the leaders of the American Revolution they only project their own narrowness and narcissism onto the conditions of the past. Had the American Revolution been defeated, in 1776 or in 1865, there would be no critique of present freedom possible today and no hope for any greater freedom in the future.

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Disjecta Membra, Reflections Caesura Disjecta Membra, Reflections Caesura

Disjecta Membra: Clement Greenberg’s "The Renaissance of the Little Mag," 1941

All important questions become political questions in a much more immediate sense than in the past. But to be publicly portentous one must have opinions. And to have serious opinions one must have ideas — political ideas. But one is afraid of political opinions; they involve you in partisanship and in arguments that have nothing to do with poetry.

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Essays, Reflections Melih Levi Essays, Reflections Melih Levi

The Touch of Translation

Rather than trying to convey what is seen through a sentence in the original, the translator should replicate the structure of seeing — the syntax — since this structure registers the most elemental sense of the intention behind the original.

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Essays, Reflections Allison Hewitt Ward Essays, Reflections Allison Hewitt Ward

On Art, Hopelessness, and Crisis, Part II

Art need not retreat from our moment to succeed as art, but it must not stoop to the remedial desire to change our moment. It is more than enough for works of art to register the human suffering the pervades our age. To register the suffering and paint nonetheless is a cry for a better world.

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